The top line in your income statement is "sales" - but what drives  sales? Marketing. Point blank period, if you're not marketing, then your  sales will suffer. 
Any marketing tool you utilize should be  designed to increase sales. If you use traditional media like print  newspapers, magazines, direct mail, television,radio, and word-of-mouth  you want to increase sales. Perhaps you prefer palm cards, party  cards, flyers, posters, coupons, or even refrigerator magnets. They're  designed to increase sales. Some of you use social media with twitter,  facebook, youtube, foursquare, podcasts, blogtalk, text messaging, video  marketing, mobile marketing, SEO and video web conferencing.The  goal remains to increase sales. 
And then there's event marketing,  sponsorships,branded content, product placement, in-store,  point-of-sale, street teams, ad sense and ad words. A diverse set of  tools to increase sales. We can't even identify all of the creative  marketing tactics and tools to utilize here, but they all share a  common denominator, which is to "increase sales." 
Now with  limited economic resources,competition at heightened levels, and  consumers holding their purses tighter than ever; the person who makes  the best marketing decisions is going to realize, the best return on  their marketing dollars.
So, how can you determing and utilize  the best marketing tools for your unique situation? Here are nine muscle  marketing tips to make sure that nobody's kicking sand in your face. 
 
Tip  1) Identify your target market. It all starts here.
Who in the heck  are you trying to reach? And guess what .. 
it ain't "everybody". Too  often amateur marketers think that "everybody wants my stuff". Sorry it  just ain't so. There has to be a target for  any product.  
 
Tip 2) Know the size of your target  universe. If you're targeting "Black people in America", and the Census Bureau 
reports  there are 40 miilion in the U.S. that's the maximum size of your target  audience. If you're targeting African American people with household  income above $75,000 then minus those people from the audience and  there's your target.
Tip 3) Know where your target audience  resides and "fish where the fish are." You have to know where your  audience hangs-out, lurks, and networks. If your target audience is  online, guess where you should be? Exactly - online with them. If  they're off-line and don't touch computers, then why are you reading  this?
Tip 4) Know what percentage of your target market is  reachable? Can you meet them at the mosque or church? Can you their  contact info on a list? Can you buy a billboard they pass on their drive  to work? What percentage of the target market can you reach? and oh  yeah, How much does it.. 
Tip 5) Cost. What's the cost to reach  them in terms of time and money. Hey, there is really not an effective  marketing plan - if it's not implemented and executed. So, what's the  point of developing a comprehensive marketing plan, 
with a diverse  mix of traditional and non-traditional media, if you don't have an  adequate marketing budget. Now what?
 
Tip 6) Develop a marketing  budget. Even if you're "word of mouth" - or say "I do my own marketing"  -- you need to put some money aside on a consistent basis for your  marketing efforts. If you sold $1000 worth of services 
this month,  and you decide to allocate 10% to your marketing budget, then set aside  the $100. And leave it there!
 
Tip 7) Leverage your marketing  dollars. If you approach a writer, a blogger, a radio show host, a  television personality with "your story" and tell them you want "to come  on their show" How much more powerful is it if you're also buying an ad  schedule in the medium?
Tip 8) Use the latest technologies to  duplicate yourself and spread your message. Cost-efficiency allows small  businesses to market on a higher level. Web  conferencing 
used to be available only to large entities and  cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. Today you can quickly go live  right from your computer in your home, office, or on the road.
 
Tip  9) Marketing is about timing. Understand what the trends are, what's  hot, and how the calendar is working. Is your audience seasonal? What's  happening that can give you a marketing lift? Perhaps you can capitalize  on outside events that bring increased focus to your service or  product.
By applying the nine tips above your marketing muscles  should grow. If that happens I'm sure I'll see you flexing in the  marketplace.
Norm Bond  is the national president of the National  Alliance of Market Developers (NAMD) . He can be reached at  This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.